In a major policy update, Canada has removed the field of study restrictions for international graduates of college-level bachelor’s programs applying for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). This change, effective March 2025, is a significant relief for thousands of students, especially from India, who choose Canadian colleges for their undergraduate education.
Previously, only graduates from university bachelor’s programs were exempt from field of study requirements, while those from colleges had to complete a program tied to Canada’s labor shortages. The new rule levels the playing field, offering greater flexibility and work opportunities to a large cohort of Indian students aiming for Canadian permanent residency.
Why Does This Matter to Indian Students?
Canada as a Preferred Destination for Indian Students
Over the last decade, Canada has consistently ranked among the top destinations for Indian students due to its immigrant-friendly policies, quality education, and clear pathways to permanent residency (PR). According to IRCC data, India contributed nearly 41% of all international students in Canada by 2023, with over 320,000 Indian students enrolled.
With rising costs and stricter visa policies in countries like the US and UK, Canada’s appeal continues to grow. The PGWP program, offering up to three years of open work permits post-graduation, plays a vital role in Canada’s international education system.
Understanding the PGWP Policy Changes
The Old Rule: Field of Study Restrictions for College Bachelor’s Graduates
Under rules introduced in late 2024, graduates of college bachelor’s programs were only PGWP-eligible if their studies aligned with Canada’s labor market shortages—specifically sectors like healthcare, STEM, education, agriculture, and trades. The goal was to prioritize skillsets aligned with Canada’s economic needs.
The New Rule (Effective March 2025): A Broader Opportunity
With the recent change, graduates of college bachelor’s programs—which usually span 3-4 years—are no longer restricted by field of study. Whether you pursued business administration, arts, or technology, you now qualify for a PGWP without worrying about labor market alignment.
However, graduates of non-bachelor programs (diplomas, certificates, or non-degree programs) remain subject to these requirements. Also, all PGWP applicants must meet the new language proficiency standards introduced last year.
The New Language Proficiency Requirement Explained
Starting November 1, 2024, Canada mandated minimum language levels for PGWP eligibility:
| Level of Study | Language Requirement (English/French) |
|---|---|
| Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctoral Degrees | CLB 7 / NCLC 7 |
| Other University Programs | CLB 7 / NCLC 7 |
| College Diplomas, Certificates, Non-Degree | CLB 5 / NCLC 5 |
For Indian students, achieving CLB 7 roughly translates to IELTS 6.0-6.5 in each band—a reasonable target but one that adds an additional layer of preparation.
Why Did Canada Enforce These Changes?
Tackling the Surge in Temporary Residents
In 2024, Canada introduced policies aimed at reducing the growing population of temporary residents, including international students and foreign workers. Rising immigration, while economically beneficial, has strained Canada’s housing market, healthcare, and social services.
According to Statistics Canada, the country added over 1.2 million people in 2023 alone, the fastest population growth since 1957. Much of this was driven by temporary residents. Consequently, Canada’s housing prices and rents soared, triggering political and public pressure to tighten immigration policies.
Aligning Education with Labor Market Needs
Canada also wants to ensure that its international graduates are contributing to sectors facing talent shortages. Hence, earlier field of study restrictions linked PGWP eligibility to critical sectors like healthcare, STEM, and trades.
The recent relaxation for college bachelor’s graduates, however, indicates a policy recalibration—acknowledging that bachelor’s degree holders are generally better equipped for the job market, regardless of their major.
Who Still Remains Ineligible for a PGWP?
Despite this positive change, several categories of students remain ineligible for PGWP:
- Those who have already received a PGWP previously
- Students who studied English or French as a second language
- Students in self-improvement or hobby courses
- Global Affairs Canada scholarship holders required to return home
- Those who completed over 50% of studies online (except during COVID-19 measures)
- Graduates from non-Canadian institutions in Canada
- Students from programs delivered via curriculum licensing agreements
Indian students must carefully assess their program eligibility before enrolling.
Conclusion: What This Means for Indian Students Eyeing Canada
For Indian students planning their Canadian education journey, this policy shift is undoubtedly good news. College bachelor’s degrees, often cheaper than university programs, now provide the same PGWP benefits—enhancing post-study work prospects and PR pathways.
However, students should stay updated on evolving policies. Canada is expected to continue adjusting its international education framework in response to domestic socio-economic factors like housing and job market dynamics.
Pro Tip:
Before applying, consult with an immigration expert or verified educational consultants to choose programs that maximize your PR potential and align with Canada’s Express Entry system.
