Canada offers two primary pathways for parents and grandparents to live with their children or grandchildren long-term: the Parent and Grandparent Program (PGP) and the Super Visa. Each pathway has its unique advantages, eligibility requirements, and application processes. Here’s an in-depth guide to help you choose the best option based on your family’s needs.
Parent and Grandparent Program (PGP) vs. Super Visa: Key Differences
| Feature | Super Visa | PGP |
|---|---|---|
| Accessibility | Apply anytime | Limited lottery-based intake |
| Wait Time | ~3 months | ~6 years* (based on the 2020 intake) |
| Status Granted | Visitor status | Permanent residence (PR) |
| Maximum Length of Stay | Up to 5 years per visit (extendable) | Unlimited (as PR holders) |
*IRCC’s current processing time for PGP applications is approximately 24 months.
Super Visa: An Overview
The Super Visa is a long-term multiple-entry visa that allows parents or grandparents to visit Canada for up to five years per entry, with an option to extend. This visa is valid for up to 10 years and is ideal for families who prefer flexibility.
Eligibility for Super Visa
To be eligible, applicants must:
- Have a child or grandchild who is:
- A Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
- At least 18 years old and living in Canada.
- Provide a written promise of financial support from the host.
- Meet the Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) criteria.
- Purchase health insurance for at least one year from a recognized provider.
MNI Requirements for Super Visa (2024)
| Family Size | Minimum Gross Income |
|---|---|
| 1 | $29,380 |
| 2 | $36,576 |
| 3 | $44,966 |
| 4 | $54,594 |
| 5 | $61,920 |
For larger families, add $7,916 per additional member.
Health Insurance Requirements
Applicants must secure insurance that:
- Is valid for at least one year.
- Covers health care, hospitalization, and repatriation.
- Provides at least $100,000 in emergency coverage.
Parent and Grandparent Program (PGP): An Overview
The PGP allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their parents or grandparents to become permanent residents. This pathway is ideal for families seeking permanent settlement and access to social benefits.
Eligibility for PGP
To sponsor, you must:
- Be invited to apply by IRCC.
- Be a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or registered Indian under the Canadian Indian Act.
- Meet MNI requirements for the past three consecutive years.
- Commit to a sponsorship agreement (undertaking) to support the sponsored individuals financially.
MNI Requirements for PGP (2024 Intake)
| Family Size | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | $32,898 | $43,082 | $44,530 |
| 3 | $40,444 | $52,965 | $54,743 |
| 4 | $49,106 | $64,306 | $66,466 |
| 5 | $55,694 | $72,935 | $75,384 |
For families of more than seven members, add approximately $9,636 for each additional person.
Application Processes
Super Visa Application
- Apply from outside Canada.
- Submit a letter of invitation from the host outlining financial support and family size.
- Pass a medical exam and provide proof of health insurance.
- Demonstrate the intention to leave Canada after the authorized stay.
PGP Application
- Complete an Interest to Sponsor Form during the intake window.
- Wait for IRCC to issue an invitation to apply.
- If selected, submit a detailed application with proof of eligibility.
For applicants in Quebec, additional provincial requirements must be met after IRCC approval.
Pros and Cons of Each Pathway
Super Visa
- Pros:
- Quick processing times (~3 months).
- Flexible long-term visits without permanent residence.
- Cons:
- Visitor status only; no access to work or study permits.
- Requires continuous health insurance coverage.
PGP
- Pros:
- Grants permanent residence with access to work, study, and social benefits.
- Pathway to citizenship after residency requirements are met.
- Cons:
- Lengthy wait times (~6 years for some).
- Uncertainty due to lottery-based selection.
Recent Statistics and Insights
In 2024, IRCC issued PGP invitations to applicants who had submitted their interest in 2020. This backlog highlights the challenges of the lottery-based system, which often results in frustration for families.
Meanwhile, the Super Visa has grown in popularity, particularly after the June 2023 update allowing stays of up to five years per entry. The program processed over 17,000 applications in 2023, reflecting its efficiency and appeal among families seeking shorter-term solutions.
Conclusion
Choosing between the PGP and Super Visa depends on your family’s goals and circumstances. For immediate, flexible long-term visits, the Super Visa is an excellent choice. For those seeking permanent settlement and full access to Canadian benefits, the PGP offers a clear path, albeit with longer wait times.
Understanding the requirements and nuances of both programs ensures that your loved ones can join you in Canada with minimal hurdles. For personalized assistance, consult an immigration expert to guide you through the process.
